ML Times

Jun 29, 2025

Life of an inference request (vLLM V1): How LLMs are served efficiently at scale

vLLM V1 serves large language models efficiently by deploying multiple instances across GPUs, utilizing a continuous batching algorithm to maximize GPU utilization and throughput while processing requests asynchronously.

Sirius: A GPU-native SQL engine

Sirius is a GPU-native SQL engine that integrates seamlessly with existing databases like DuckDB, achieving a ~10x speedup over traditional CPU engines for TPC-H queries, making it ideal for analytics and ETL tasks.

The Unsustainability of Moore's Law

Moore's Law is faltering as the cost of semiconductor fabrication skyrockets, with projections indicating that a single factory could exceed $500 billion in ten years, drastically reducing the number of companies capable of producing chips to potentially less than one.

[R] OpenEvolve: Automated GPU Kernel Discovery Outperforms Human Engineers by 21%

OpenEvolve utilizes evolutionary programming to optimize Metal GPU kernels for transformer attention, achieving an average decode speed improvement of +12.5% across 20 inference scenarios, with peak gains of +106% in specific tasks.

Blackwell: Nvidia's GPU

Nvidia's Blackwell architecture introduces the GB202 die, measuring 750mm² and housing 92.2 billion transistors, marking it as the largest consumer GPU to date.

Generative AI's crippling failure to induce robust models of the world

Generative AI systems, particularly LLMs, fail to create reliable world models, which are essential for understanding and interacting with complex environments, leading to significant errors in reasoning and decision-making.

[D] SAMformer -- a lesson in reading benchmarks carefully

SAMformer employs a "sharpness-aware minimization" technique, outperforming many transformer models in time-series forecasting, yet it notably omits linear models that previously demonstrated superior performance on the same benchmarks.

[D] NVIDIA acquires CentML — what does this mean for inference infra?

NVIDIA's acquisition of CentML signals a strategic shift towards owning both hardware and software for AI inference, enhancing efficiency through techniques like batching and quantization.

CEOs say AI is just a tool to help workers, but our jobs are already on the line

AI is not merely a tool; it is poised to replace many jobs, as CEOs like Amazon's Andy Jassy indicate a future with fewer human employees due to efficiency gains from generative AI.

Universal pre-training by iterated random computation

Randomly generated data can effectively pre-train models, enhancing their ability to perform zero-shot in-context learning across diverse datasets, as supported by theoretical insights into algorithmic complexity and Solomonoff induction.

The Consciousness Gradient: When Machines Begin to Wonder

AI systems are evolving with cognitive architectures that may support consciousness, as evidenced by their ability to engage in recursive self-reflection and express uncertainty in ways reminiscent of human thought processes.

A Framework for Recognizing Emergent Consciousness in AI

Consciousness in AI cannot be programmed due to inherent limitations like Gödel's paradox and the semantic gap, suggesting that it may emerge spontaneously in complex systems instead.

[R] Thought Anchors: Which LLM Reasoning Steps Matter?

[R] LSTM or Transformer as "malware packer"